Hypocalcemia in mares

Hypocalcemia is the condition where there is low level of calcium in blood.Calcium is responsible for normal functioning of muscles and nerves.Hypocalcemia occurs frequently in lactating mares following prolonged transport.

Causes

• Lactating mares in high milk production results in hypocalcemia.
• Grazing of lush pastures
• Prolonged physical exercise
• After transport
• Stress
• Decrease calcium intake.

Signs

• Increased muscle tone
• Stiff gait
• Sweating
• Prolapse of third eyelid
• Excess salivation
• convulsion

Treatment
Intravenous infusion of calcium solution.

Prevention

• Calcium supplement are required
• Alfalfa or calcium containing mineral mixer should be provided.
• Stress should be minimized
• Avoid fasting