Walkabout disease,
which is also known as Kimberley horse disease, affects horses that
graze plants of the genus Crotalaria, commonly known as rattlepods.
Crotalaria species are known to cause walkabout disease in horses
Causes
Crotalaria plant species contain poisonous substances called pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) which, when broken down to their metabolites, are toxic to the liver
Symptoms
Treatment
Crotalaria species are known to cause walkabout disease in horses
Causes
Crotalaria plant species contain poisonous substances called pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) which, when broken down to their metabolites, are toxic to the liver
Symptoms
- Weakness
- Anorexia
- Emaciation
- Loss of coordination
- Nervous damage
- Horses often
stand with their heads held down
- Horses become
dull and depressed
- Head pressing
- Difficult
swallowing
- Horses drag their
hind legs
- Remove horses from paddocks that contain Crotalaria plants and feed them good quality hay
- Mechanical removal of crotolaria plants and weeds
Treatment
- Contact the
veterinarian immediately.
- Intravenous fluids to support circulation and protect the kidneys and other organs.
- Laxatives can be
given to avoid absorbtion of toxins.
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