NORMAL SERUM BIOCHEMICAL VALUES OF DONKEY

Parameter/units	Average	Range
Trig mmol/l	1	0.2 to 4.3
CPK IU/l	97	36 to 360
AST IU/l	220	11 to 401
GGT IU/l	29	13 to 79
GLDH IU/l	2.9	0.7 to 14.6
ALP IU/l	265	110 to 563
Bile acids	<20	---
Tbil μmol/l	2.7	1.4 to 7.7
TP g/l	70	58 to 82
Alb g/l	28	20 to 34
Amylase IU/l	8	0 to 24
Lipase IU/l	16	1 to 66
Glucose mmol/l	--	3.1 to 5
Na mmol/l	--	130 to 149
K mmol/l	--	2.8 to 4.3
Cl mmol/l	--	95 to 108
Chol mmol/l	--	1 to 3

References

Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) The Professional Handbook of the Donkey, 4th edition, Whittet Books, Appendix 1